RSTP
RSTP achieves rapid network convergence by allowing a newly elected root port or designated port to enter the forwarding state much faster than STP.
A newly elected RSTP root port rapidly enters the forwarding state when the following conditions exist:
The old root port on the device has stopped forwarding data.
The upstream designated port has started forwarding data.
A newly elected RSTP designated port rapidly enters the forwarding state if it is an edge port or it connects to a point-to-point link.
A port that directly connects to a user terminal can be configured as an edge port. Edge ports directly enter the forwarding state.
When a designated port connects to a point-to-point link, it enters the forwarding state immediately after the device receives a handshake response from the directly connected device.