QinQ and duplicate VIDs
Duplicate VID's for c-tagged and s-tagged
VLANs (for example, C-VID=100; S-VID=100) are allowed in certain cases.
Customer-network ports are essentially S-VLAN ports: they simply read
the C-tags in the customer frame to insert them into the appropriate
untagged S-VLAN for that port. Once this double-tagging occurs, frames
are forwarded based on the S-VLAN tag only, while the C-VLAN tag remains
shielded during data transmission.