This section provides an overview of the general
configuration steps for enabling IPv6 on a given VLAN and can be enabled
by any one of several commands. The following steps provide a suggested
progression for getting started.
Procedure
- If IPv6 DHCP service is
available, enable IPv6 DHCP on the VLAN. If IPv6 is not already enabled
on the VLAN, enabling DHCPv6 also enables IPv6 and automatically configures
a link-local address using the EUI-64 format.
NOTE:
The ICMP and Neighbor Discovery (ND) parameters are set to default
values at the global configuration level, are satisfactory for many
applications, and generally do not need adjustment when you are first
configuring IPv6 on the switch.
In the default configuration, IPv6 is disabled on all VLANs.
- If IPv6 DHCP service is
not enabled on the VLAN, do either of the following:
Enable IPv6 on the VLAN. This automatically configures
a link-local address with an EUI-64 interface identifier.
Statically configure a unicast IPv6 address on the
VLAN. This enables IPv6 on the VLAN and, if you configure anything
other than a link-local address, the link-local address is automatically
configured with an EUI-64 interface identifier.
- If an IPv6 router is connected
on the VLAN, then enable IPv6 address autoconfiguration to configure
automatically global unicast addresses with prefixes included in advertisements
received from the router. The interface identifier used in addresses
configured by this method will be the same as the interface identifier
in the current link-local address.
- If needed, statically configure
IPv6 unicast addressing on the VLAN interface as needed. This can
include statically replacing the automatically generated link-local
address.